Nature-Based Childcare and Forest Schools 2026

Nature-based childcare immerses children in the outdoors, using nature as the primary classroom. Understanding this approach helps you determine if it's right for your family.

What Is Nature-Based Childcare?

Definition

Nature-based programs:

• Extended time outdoors
• Nature as primary learning environment
• Child-led exploration
• All-weather approach
• Connection to natural world

Types of Programs

Options include:

• Forest schools
• Nature preschools
• Outdoor nurseries
• Farm-based programs
• Hybrid indoor/outdoor

Forest Schools

Origins

History:

• Originated in Scandinavia
• Growing worldwide
• Philosophy-based
• Trained practitioners
• Specific approach

Key Principles

Forest school philosophy:

• Regular, repeated nature access
• Child-led learning
• Holistic development
• Risk-taking appropriate
• Long-term programming

What It Looks Like

Typical day:

• Outdoor throughout (or mostly)
• Rain or shine attendance
• Child-directed exploration
• Small groups
• Skilled facilitation

Benefits of Nature-Based Care

Physical Health

Children gain:

• More physical activity
• Fresh air exposure
• Stronger immune systems
• Better coordination
• Vitamin D

Cognitive Benefits

Nature supports:

• Creativity and imagination
• Problem-solving
• Scientific thinking
• Focus and attention
• Reduced ADHD symptoms

Social-Emotional

Outdoor settings promote:

• Resilience
• Risk assessment
• Self-confidence
• Cooperation
• Emotional regulation

Environmental Connection

Children develop:

• Love of nature
• Environmental awareness
• Stewardship values
• Sense of wonder
• Ecological understanding

Daily Life in Nature Programs

Weather Approach

All-weather policy:

• Go out in most conditions
• Dress appropriately
• Learn from weather
• Only extreme exceptions
• "No bad weather, only bad clothing"

Activities

Typical activities:

• Exploring and wandering
• Building and creating
• Observing wildlife
• Imaginative play
• Physical challenges
• Nature crafts

Schedule Flexibility

Usually:

• Child-paced
• Following interests
• Seasonal focus
• Responsive planning
• Less rigid structure

Facilities

Range from:

• No indoor base
• Shelter or yurt
• Indoor backup space
• Mixed approaches

Finding Nature-Based Programs

Where to Look

Search for:

• "Forest school" near you
• "Nature preschool"
• "Outdoor nursery"
• Nature centers with programs
• Farm-based childcare

Questions to Ask

Ask programs:

• How much time outdoors?
• What's your weather policy?
• What are staff qualifications?
• What's the philosophy?
• Is there indoor space?
• What about bathroom facilities?

Evaluating Quality

Look for:

• Trained forest school practitioners
• Clear philosophy
• Appropriate ratios
• Safety protocols
• Child-led approach

Is It Right for Your Child?

May Thrive If

Children who:

• Love being outdoors
• Active and physical
• Curious about nature
• Handle transitions well
• Enjoy exploration

Consider Carefully If

Your child:

• Needs more structure
• Very sensitive to sensory input
• Prefers indoor activities
• Has health conditions affected by weather
• Needs predictable routine

Adaptations

Many children:

• Adapt over time
• Grow to love outdoors
• Build tolerance
• Develop new skills
• Surprise parents

What You'll Need

Clothing

Essential gear:

• Rain gear (good quality)
• Waterproof boots
• Layers for cold
• Sun protection
• Extra changes
• Outdoor-appropriate clothing

Commitment

Be prepared for:

• Muddy, wet child
• Worn-out clothing
• Weather exposure
• Different approach
• Embracing messiness

Safety Considerations

Risk Assessment

Quality programs:

• Ongoing risk assessment
• Trained staff
• Appropriate challenge
• Clear protocols
• Balance risk and learning

Health Considerations

Programs should address:

• Allergies (bee stings, plants)
• Tick awareness
• Sun protection
• Hydration
• First aid readiness

Supervision

What to expect:

• Appropriate ratios
• Trained outdoor educators
• Clear boundaries
• Active supervision
• Safety awareness

Hybrid Approaches

Indoor/Outdoor Balance

Some programs:

• Substantial outdoor time
• Indoor space available
• Best of both
• Weather backup
• Flexible approach

Nature-Focused Traditional

Centers may:

• Emphasize outdoor time
• Natural materials
• Nature in curriculum
• Less extreme than forest school
• More structure

Key Takeaways

Nature-based care offers:

• Extended outdoor time
• Nature connection
• Physical activity
• Holistic development
• Unique learning

Consider if:

• Your child loves outdoors
• You value nature connection
• You're comfortable with approach
• Program is quality
• Practical considerations work

What to look for:

• Trained staff
• Clear philosophy
• Safety protocols
• Child-led approach
• Quality implementation

Be prepared for:

• Weather exposure
• Muddy children
• Different approach
• Appropriate gear
• Trust the process

Benefits include:

• Physical health
• Cognitive development
• Social-emotional growth
• Environmental connection
• Joy and wonder

Nature-based childcare offers a unique approach that connects children deeply with the natural world while supporting their development in powerful ways.

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