Childcare Insurance and Liability: What Parents Should Know 2026
Understanding insurance at daycare. What coverage programs should have, liability considerations, and protecting your child.
Understanding insurance and liability at childcare programs protects your family. Knowing what coverage to expect and what questions to ask helps ensure you're choosing a responsible provider.
Why Insurance Matters
Protection For
Insurance protects:
- Your child
- The program
- Staff members
- Parents
- The community
What It Covers
Types of incidents:
- Accidents and injuries
- Property damage
- Professional liability
- Medical expenses
- Legal costs
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Types of Insurance
General Liability
Covers:
- Bodily injury
- Property damage
- Personal injury
- Medical payments
- Legal defense
Example:
- Child injured on playground
- Damage to parent's property
- Slip and fall accidents
Professional Liability
Also called:
- Errors and omissions
- Malpractice insurance
Covers:
- Negligence claims
- Professional mistakes
- Supervision issues
- Abuse allegations
Workers' Compensation
Covers:
- Staff injuries
- Medical costs for employees
- Lost wages for staff
- Required by law in most states
Vehicle Insurance
If they transport:
- Accident coverage
- Passenger injury
- Property damage
- Required for transportation
What to Ask
About Coverage
Questions:
- Do you carry liability insurance?
- What are the coverage limits?
- Who is the carrier?
- Can I see a certificate of insurance?
- Is professional liability included?
About Specifics
Understand:
- What does it cover?
- What are the exclusions?
- What are the limits?
- Is transportation covered?
- Are all locations covered?
Minimum Coverage
Industry Standards
Recommended minimums: | Type | Minimum Coverage | |------|------------------| | General Liability | $1 million per occurrence | | Aggregate | $2 million | | Professional Liability | $1 million | | Workers' Comp | State required minimums |
What's Adequate
Consider:
- Higher is better
- State requirements
- Program size
- Activities offered
- Risk factors
Verifying Insurance
What to Request
Ask for:
- Certificate of insurance
- Named insured
- Coverage limits
- Effective dates
- Carrier information
What to Check
Verify:
- Current (not expired)
- Adequate limits
- Appropriate coverage types
- Reputable carrier
Red Flags
Be concerned if:
- No insurance
- Won't provide proof
- Very low limits
- Lapsed coverage
- Vague answers
Licensed vs Unlicensed Care
Licensed Programs
Generally:
- Required to carry insurance
- State oversight
- Minimum standards
- Verified coverage
Unlicensed Care
Considerations:
- May not have insurance
- No state requirements
- Higher risk
- Ask specifically
Home Daycares
Insurance Considerations
Specific issues:
- Homeowner's insurance may not cover
- Need specific daycare insurance
- Business rider or separate policy
- Verify coverage exists
What to Ask
Home providers:
- Do you have daycare-specific insurance?
- Is it separate from homeowner's?
- What are the limits?
- Can I see the policy?
If an Injury Occurs
Program's Responsibility
They should:
- Provide immediate care
- Document incident
- Notify you promptly
- Complete incident report
- File insurance claim if needed
Your Options
You may:
- File claim with their insurance
- Use your own health insurance
- Seek additional compensation
- Consult attorney if serious
Documentation
Keep records of:
- Incident reports
- Medical records
- Expenses incurred
- Communications
- Photos if relevant
Waivers and Contracts
What They Mean
Programs may ask you to sign:
- Liability waivers
- Hold harmless agreements
- Assumption of risk
- Permission forms
Understanding Waivers
Know that:
- Can't waive gross negligence
- May limit some claims
- Read carefully
- Ask questions
- Negotiate if needed
What's Reasonable
Acceptable:
- Field trip permissions
- Photo releases
- Activity consent
- Acknowledgment of risks
Questionable:
- Blanket liability waivers
- No responsibility for anything
- Releasing from all claims
Key Takeaways
Insurance is essential:
- All programs should have it
- Ask to see proof
- Verify it's current
- Know the coverage
Types needed:
- General liability
- Professional liability
- Workers' compensation
- Vehicle (if transporting)
What to ask:
- Do you have insurance?
- What are the limits?
- Can I see the certificate?
- What does it cover?
Verify:
- Current coverage
- Adequate limits
- Reputable carrier
- Appropriate types
Be cautious of:
- No insurance
- Won't provide proof
- Very low limits
- Broad waivers
Understanding childcare insurance protects your family and indicates a responsible, professional program.
Related guides you may find helpful:
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Written by
ChildCarePath Team
Our team is dedicated to helping families find quality child care options through well-researched guides and resources.
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